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Stroke Prevention
Friday August 10, 2001

You're young, fit and strong, having a stroke is the last thing you need to worry about, right? Candace Gavan says, "The first thing that hit my mind was, ‘Doesn't that just happen to old people? I'm too young for this.’"


Candace was wrong. At age 26 she had a stroke, and her case is not unusual. Every 53 seconds men and women, young and old will suffer a stroke.

Known as a "brain attack," it happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted. Brain cells are deprived of oxygen and die. Dr. Teitelbaum says, “It is still a massive public health problem, mainly because of the lack of recognition by most people of what the symptoms of a brain attack are.”

Dr. Teitelbaum, a neurosurgeon at the University of Southern California, says knowing the symptoms will save your life. If you experience: numbness in your face arm or leg, confusion, trouble speaking, or dizziness or severe headaches, get to the hospital immediately.

And every minute counts because now there's a drug, tPa, that can prevent brain damage but it must be given within three hours of the first symptoms. Candace's was too late. Her stroke wasn't diagnosed until 3 days later. Partially paralyzed on her left side, simple tasks are now impossible.

She says, “I can't clap my hands. I can't go through a buffet line and get food because I have no way to hold the plate.”

But what she could do was move on with her life and that meant having a family. Doctors told her not to, she could have another stroke. But her husband John stood behind her decision. He says, “That was really a key for her happiness, so we decided to do it despite the risks.”

Raising four-year-old Ben is a challenge, but being a mom has been the best medicine. Candace says, “A big part of my life was over and I was not willing to give up the other part which was motherhood. So I said I don't care what it involves, I’m having a child and so we did.”

Stroke risk test (pdf format)

Stroke symptoms and warning signs

Heart & Stroke guide

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